{"id":4772,"date":"2010-12-01T22:14:33","date_gmt":"2010-12-02T03:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/?p=4772"},"modified":"2010-12-01T22:15:07","modified_gmt":"2010-12-02T03:15:07","slug":"caribbean-countries-retain-homophobic-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/2010\/12\/caribbean-countries-retain-homophobic-laws","title":{"rendered":"Caribbean Countries Retain Homophobic Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Examples abound of government-supported homophobia in the Caribbean. In a recent UN resolution to condemn arbitrary killings based on various identity features, nearly all Commonwealth Caribbean states voted to remove &#8220;sexual orientation&#8221; as a category. With the exception of the Bahamas, former British colonies of the region all retain laws criminalising male homosexuality. These laws either date back to, or are a literal transplantation of the Victorian 1861 Offences against the Person Act. Offences of &#8220;buggery&#8221; or anal sex and &#8220;gross indecency&#8221; meaning any sexual intimacy between men, remain on the books.<\/p>\n<p>A judge once said that the risk of prosecution in places where sodomy laws exist makes gay men into &#8220;unapprehended criminals&#8221;. In HIV prevention and care, the anti-homosexuality proscriptions are obstacles that reinforce societal stigma and discrimination.<\/p>\n<p>Ian McKnight, executive director of Caribbean Vulnerable Communities (CVC) \u2013 a coalition of interests representing high-risk groups in the fight against HIV and Aids in the Caribbean, says the law makes reaching out to men who have sex with men (MSM) a high-wire operation: &#8220;Outreach workers face harassment for distributing condoms. The police aren&#8217;t afraid to throw the book at anyone.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In 1967 consensual homosexual acts were decriminalised in England and Wales. In the case of Dudgeon v UK in 1981, the European court of human rights agreed with a gay man from Northern Ireland that though he had not been prosecuted under the provisions of the 1861 Act, the &#8220;maintenance in force of the impugned legislation constitutes a continuing interference with the applicant&#8217;s right to respect for his private life&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Examples abound of government-supported homophobia in the Caribbean. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10223285771444175_51037792744":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[100,49],"class_list":["post-4772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","tag-caribbean-2","tag-law"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4772\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahamasb2b.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}